Understanding bipolar disorder
A chronic psychiatric illness characterized by extreme mood fluctuations.
Bipolar disorder alternates between depressive episodes and manic or hypomanic episodes. Cycles last from weeks to months and are interspersed with stable periods called euthymia.
It is estimated that 1 to 2% of the world's population lives with this disorder. Diagnosis often comes with a delay of about 10 years.
Main subtypes
The classic form
Characterized by at least one frank manic episode, often alternating with major depressive phases.
The attenuated form
Combines hypomanic episodes with severe and recurrent depressions.
Chronic instability
Numerous and persistent mood fluctuations over at least 2 years.
Why seek treatment?
Untreated, bipolar disorder can have a major impact on daily life.
Social Impact
Mood fluctuations can weaken professional life and relationships.
Physical Health
Associated with sleep and cardiovascular problems.
Vital Risks
Suicidal risk is 15-20 times higher than general population.
Where does the illness come from?
It's a complex illness with multiple origins.
1Genetics
Strong family predisposition.
2Biology
Dysfunctions in neurotransmitters.
3Environment
Stress, trauma, lack of sleep can trigger episodes.
Need immediate help?
If you or a loved one is in danger, don't wait.
Still have questions?
Vos questions sur le trouble bipolaire
Réponses claires et scientifiquement validées aux questions les plus courantes